Madhya Pradesh is embracing clean energy with the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, offering households up to 300 units of free electricity monthly via rooftop solar panels. With substantial subsidies and a push for rural adoption, the scheme aims to reduce electricity bills and promote sustainability. Recent data shows strong uptake, transforming lives across the state.
Madhya Pradesh Embraces Solar Revolution with Surya Ghar Yojana
The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in February 2024, is transforming the energy landscape in Madhya Pradesh by providing households with access to free solar power. Aimed at installing rooftop solar panels in 10 crore households nationwide by 2027, the scheme offers up to 300 units of free electricity per month, significantly reducing household electricity costs while promoting renewable energy. In Madhya Pradesh, the initiative has gained significant traction, with thousands of households applying for subsidies to install solar systems.
Under the scheme, the central government provides subsidies ranging from ₹30,000 for a 1 kW system to ₹78,000 for systems of 3 kW or higher. In Madhya Pradesh, the state government has further sweetened the deal by offering an additional grant of up to ₹30,000, making solar adoption more affordable for middle-class and low-income families. This financial support has been a game-changer, particularly in rural areas, where electricity bills often strain household budgets.
Recent data highlights the scheme’s impact in Madhya Pradesh. As of July 2025, over 2.5 lakh households in the state have registered for the scheme, with more than 1.8 lakh solar rooftop installations completed. The state ranks among the top performers in India, trailing only Gujarat, which holds a 32% share of nationwide installations. Cities like Bhopal, Indore, and Gwalior have seen robust participation, while rural districts like Chhattarpur and Sagar are also witnessing growing interest, driven by awareness campaigns and special camps organized by local authorities.
The scheme’s benefits extend beyond free electricity. Households can become “prosumers” by generating surplus power and selling it to distribution companies (DISCOMs), creating an additional income stream. For instance, a 3 kW solar system can generate enough electricity to cover a household’s needs and produce excess power, potentially earning families ₹2,000–₹3,000 monthly. This feature has sparked enthusiasm among Madhya Pradesh residents, particularly in regions with high electricity consumption.
However, challenges remain. In some rural areas, misconceptions about the scheme—such as the belief that solar systems are fully subsidized—have slowed adoption. The Madhya Pradesh government is addressing this through targeted outreach, focusing on households consuming over 200 units monthly, as they stand to benefit most from the scheme. Additionally, the state is streamlining the installation process, with trained professionals ensuring quality setups and timely subsidy disbursals, which typically take 4–6 weeks from registration to completion.
The environmental impact is equally significant. Madhya Pradesh’s push for solar energy aligns with India’s goal of reducing its carbon footprint. By promoting rooftop solar, the state is easing pressure on the conventional power grid, especially during peak summer demand. Industry experts estimate that widespread adoption could save Madhya Pradesh households ₹1,600 crore annually in electricity costs, while creating over 50,000 jobs in the solar sector.
To boost participation, the state has declared model solar villages, such as Singraur Uparhar in Prayagraj, to showcase the scheme’s benefits. These villages serve as templates for others, demonstrating how solar power can enhance energy security and sustainability. With Madhya Pradesh’s abundant sunlight, the potential for solar energy is immense, and the Surya Ghar Yojana is paving the way for a cleaner, greener future.
Disclaimer: This article is based on recent news reports, government announcements, and data from credible sources like The Times of India, Hindustan Times, and official government portals. Information is accurate as of July 4, 2025, and subject to change. Readers are advised to verify details through official channels before applying for the scheme.